Asterisk
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Asterisk
The Hitchhiker's Guide to Asterisk
Trixbox - Дистрибутив на базе CentOS c настроенным Asterisk "из коробки"
Ещё одно руководство по Trixbox 1.x
Голосовая почта
ARI — система голосовой почты для Asterisk
FAX
Форматы для конфертирования в факсы
куда можно позвонить чтобы проверить факс номера в коде 495 (Москва)
Роутинг входящих факсов
FreePBX:
Inbound Routes > Any DID/Any CID > Fax Handling > Fax Extension: system Fax Email: manager@yourcompany.ru Fax Detection Type: NVFax # или Zaptel если факс приходит по линии Zap Pause after answer: 5 # секунд между "поднятием трубки" и запуском голосового меню или звонка на внутренний номер
Музыка
cd /root wget http://www.mpg123.de/mpg123/mpg123-0.59r.tar.gz tar –zxvf mpg123-0.59r.tar.gz cd mpg123-0.59r make linux make install ln -s /usr/local/bin/mpg123 /usr/bin/mpg123
Интеграция с Outlook
http://dumbme.voipeye.com.au/trixbox/dialing_through_ms_outlook.htm http://www.kirkhamsystems.com/asttapi — патч для Asterisk 1.2
Звукозапись в Asterisk
; записать речь в файл exten => 200,1,Wait(2) exten => 200,2,Record(/tmp/asterisk-recording:gsm) exten => 200,3,Wait(2) exten => 200,4,Playback(/tmp/asterisk-recording) exten => 200,5,Wait(2) exten => 200,6,Hangup
; проиграть файл exten => 201,1,Wait(2) exten => 201,2,Playback(/tmp/asterisk-recording) exten => 201,3,Wait(2) exten => 201,4,Hangup
чтобы сориентироваться в GSM файлах, можно их проигрывать с помощью WinAmp, с GSM плугином.
Автоматизация звонков
http://www.voip-info.org/wiki/view/Asterisk+auto-dial+out
Клиенты
http://www.hudlite.org панель оператора с интеграцией в Outlook Для использования необходимо поставить hudserver и hudadmin на сервер.
CLI
* CLI Commands
General commands !<command>: Executes a given shell command
abort halt: Cancel a running halt
add extension: Add new extension into context
add ignorepat: Add new ignore pattern
add indication: Add the given indication to the country
amportal start: Stop AAH and
amportal stop: Restart AAH.
debug channel: Enable debugging on a channel
dont include: Remove a specified include from context
help: Display help list, or specific help on a command
include context: Include context in other context
load: Load a dynamic module by name
logger reload: Reopen log files. Use after rotating the log files.
no debug channel: Disable debugging on a channel
pri debug span: Enables PRI debugging on a span
pri intense debug span: Enables REALLY INTENSE PRI debugging
pri no debug span: Disables PRI debugging on a span
remove extension: Remove a specified extension
remove ignorepat: Remove ignore pattern from context
remove indication: Remove the given indication from the country
save dialplan: Overwrites your current extensions.conf file with an exported version based on the current state of the dialplan. A backup copy of your old extensions.conf is not saved. The initial values of global variables defined in the [globals] category retain their previous initial values; the current values of global variables are not written into the new extensions.conf. Using "save dialplan" will result in losing any comments in your current extensions.conf. set verbose: Set level of verboseness
show agents: Show status of agents
show applications: Shows registered applications
show application: Describe a specific application
show channel: Display information on a specific channel
show channels: Display information on channels
show codecs: Display information on codecs
show conferences: Show status of conferences
show dialplan: Show dialplan
show image formats: Displays image formats
show indications: - Show a list of all country/indications
show locals: Show status of local channels
show manager command: Show manager commands
show manager connect: Show connected manager users
show parkedcalls: Lists parked calls
show queues: Show status of queues
show switches: Show alternative switches
show translation: Display translation matrix
show voicemail users: List defined voicemail boxes
show voicemail zones: List zone message formats
soft hangup: Request a hangup on a given channel
A.2.2 AGI Commands show agi: Show AGI commands or specific help
dump agihtml: Dumps a list of agi command in html format
A.2.3 Database Handling database del: Removes database key/value
database deltree: Removes database keytree/values
database get: Gets database value
database put: Adds/updates database value
database show: Shows database contents
A.2.4 IAX Channel Commands iax2 debug: Enable IAX debugging
iax2 no debug: Disable IAX debugging
iax2 set jitter: Sets IAX jitter buffer
iax2 show cache: Display IAX cached dialplan
iax2 show channels: Show active IAX channels
iax2 show peers: Show defined IAX peers
iax2 show registry: Show IAX registration status
iax2 show stats: Display IAX statistics
iax2 show users: Show defined IAX users
iax2 trunk debug: Request IAX trunk debug
iax debug: Enable IAX debugging
iax no debug: Disable IAX debugging
iax set jitter: Sets IAX jitter buffer
iax show cache: Display IAX cached dialplan
iax show channels: Show active IAX channels
iax show peers: Show defined IAX peers
iax show registry: Show IAX registration status
iax show stats: Display IAX statistics
iax show users: Show defined IAX users
init keys: Initialize RSA key passcodes
show keys: Displays RSA key information
A.2.5 SIP Channel commands sip debug: Enable SIP debugging
sip no debug: Disable SIP debugging
sip reload: Reload sip.conf (added after 0.7.1 on 2004-01-23)
sip show channels: Show active SIP channels
sip show channel: Show detailed SIP channel info
sip show inuse: List all inuse/limit
sip show peers: Show defined SIP peers (register clients)
sip show registry: Show SIP registration status (when Asterisk registers as a client to a SIP Proxy)
sip show users: Show defined SIP users
A.2.6 Server management restart gracefully: Restart Asterisk gracefully
restart now: Restart Asterisk immediately
restart when convenient: Restart Asterisk at empty call volume
reload: Reload configuration
stop gracefully: Gracefully shut down Asterisk
stop now: Shut down Asterisk immediately
stop when convenient: Shut down Asterisk at empty call volume
extensions reload?: Reload extensions ONLY
unload: Unload a dynamic module by name
show modules: List modules and info about them
show uptime: Show uptime information
show version: Display Asterisk version info
callcenter*CLI> core show help
! Execute a shell command
ael reload Reload AEL configuration
ael set debug {read|tokens|mac Enable AEL debugging flags
agent logoff Sets an agent offline
agent show Show status of agents
agent show online Show all online agents
agi dump html Dumps a list of AGI commands in HTML format
agi exec Add AGI command to a channel in Async AGI
agi set debug [on|off] Enable/Disable AGI debugging
agi show commands [topic] List AGI commands or specific help
cdr show status Display the CDR status
channel originate Originate a call
channel redirect Redirect a call
channel request hangup Request a hangup on a given channel
cli check permissions Try a permissions config for a user
cli reload permissions Reload CLI permissions config
cli show aliases Show CLI command aliases
cli show permissions Show CLI permissions
config list Show all files that have loaded a configuration file
config reload Force a reload on modules using a particular configuration file
console answer Answer an incoming console call
console boost Sets/displays mic boost in dB
console dial Dial an extension on the console
console flash Flash a call on the console
console hangup Hangup a call on the console
console {mute|unmute} [toggle] Disable/Enable mic input
console send text Send text to the remote device
console transfer Transfer a call to a different extension
console {device} Generic console command
console {set|show} autoanswer Sets/displays autoanswer
console {set|show} active [<de Sets/displays active console
core abort shutdown Cancel a running shutdown
core clear profile Clear profiling info
core ping taskprocessor Ping a named task processor
core restart gracefully Restart Asterisk gracefully
core restart now Restart Asterisk immediately
core restart when convenient Restart Asterisk at empty call volume
core set debug channel Enable/disable debugging on a channel
core set {debug|verbose} Set level of debug/verbose chattiness
core show applications [like|d Shows registered dialplan applications
core show application Describe a specific dialplan application
core show calls [uptime] Display information on calls
core show channels [concise|ve Display information on channels
core show channel Display information on a specific channel
core show channeltypes List available channel types
core show channeltype Give more details on that channel type
core show codecs [audio|video| Displays a list of codecs
core show codec Shows a specific codec
core show config mappings Display config mappings (file names to config engines)
core show file formats Displays file formats
core show file version [like] List versions of files used to build Asterisk
core show functions [like] Shows registered dialplan functions
core show function Describe a specific dialplan function
core show help Display help list, or specific help on a command
core show hints Show dialplan hints
core show hint Show dialplan hint
core show image formats Displays image formats
core show license Show the license(s) for this copy of Asterisk
core show profile Display profiling info
core show settings Show some core settings
core show switches Show alternative switches
core show sysinfo Show System Information
core show taskprocessors List instantiated task processors and statistics
core show threads Show running threads
core show translation [recalc] Display translation matrix
core show uptime [seconds] Show uptime information
core show version Display version info
core show warranty Show the warranty (if any) for this copy of Asterisk
core stop gracefully Gracefully shut down Asterisk
core stop now Shut down Asterisk immediately
core stop when convenient Shut down Asterisk at empty call volume
database del Removes database key/value
database deltree Removes database keytree/values
database get Gets database value
database put Adds/updates database value
database show Shows database contents
database showkey Shows database contents
devstate change Change a custom device state
devstate list List currently known custom device states
dialplan add extension Add new extension into context
dialplan add ignorepat Add new ignore pattern
dialplan add include Include context in other context
dialplan debug Show fast extension pattern matching data structures
dialplan reload Reload extensions and *only* extensions
dialplan remove extension Remove a specified extension
dialplan remove ignorepat Remove ignore pattern from context
dialplan remove include Remove a specified include from context
dialplan save Save dialplan
dialplan set chanvar Set a channel variable
dialplan set extenpatternmatch Use the Old extension pattern matching algorithm.
dialplan set extenpatternmatch Use the New extension pattern matching algorithm.
dialplan set global Set global dialplan variable
dialplan show chanvar Show channel variables
dialplan show globals Show global dialplan variables
dialplan show Show dialplan
dnsmgr refresh Performs an immediate refresh
dnsmgr reload Reloads the DNS manager configuration
dnsmgr status Display the DNS manager status
dundi flush [stats] Flush DUNDi cache
dundi lookup Lookup a number in DUNDi
dundi precache Precache a number in DUNDi
dundi query Query a DUNDi EID
dundi set debug {on|off} Enable/Disable DUNDi debugging
dundi show entityid Display Global Entity ID
dundi show mappings Show DUNDi mappings
dundi show peers [registered|i Show defined DUNDi peers
dundi show peer Show info on a specific DUNDi peer
dundi show precache Show DUNDi precache
dundi show requests Show DUNDi requests
dundi show trans Show active DUNDi transactions
dundi store history {on|off} Enable/Disable DUNDi historic records
features reload Reloads configured features
features show Lists configured features
file convert Convert audio file
group show channels Display active channels with group(s)
hangup request <no description available>
help <no description available>
http show status Display HTTP server status
iax2 provision Provision an IAX device
iax2 prune realtime Prune a cached realtime lookup
iax2 reload Reload IAX configuration
iax2 set debug {on|off|peer} Enable/Disable IAX debugging
iax2 set debug jb {on|off} Enable/Disable IAX jitterbuffer debugging
iax2 set debug trunk {on|off} Enable/Disable IAX trunk debugging
iax2 set mtu Set the IAX systemwide trunking MTU
iax2 show cache Display IAX cached dialplan
iax2 show callnumber usage Show current entries in IP call number limit table
iax2 show channels List active IAX channels
iax2 show firmware List available IAX firmware
iax2 show netstats List active IAX channel netstats
iax2 show peer Show details on specific IAX peer
iax2 show peers List defined IAX peers
iax2 show provisioning Display iax provisioning
iax2 show registry Display IAX registration status
iax2 show stats Display IAX statistics
iax2 show threads Display IAX helper thread info
iax2 show users [like] List defined IAX users
iax2 test losspct Set IAX2 incoming frame loss percentage
iax2 unregister Unregister (force expiration) an IAX2 peer from the registry
indication add Add the given indication to the country
indication remove Remove the given indication from the country
indication show Display a list of all countries/indications
local show channels List status of local channels
logger mute Toggle logging output to a console
logger reload Reopens the log files
logger rotate Rotates and reopens the log files
logger set level Enables/Disables a specific logging level for this console
logger show channels List configured log channels
manager reload Reload manager configurations
manager set debug [on|off] Show, enable, disable debugging of the manager code
manager show command Show a manager interface command
manager show commands List manager interface commands
manager show connected List connected manager interface users
manager show eventq List manager interface queued events
manager show users List configured manager users
manager show user Display information on a specific manager user
mgcp audit endpoint Audit specified MGCP endpoint
mgcp reload Reload MGCP configuration
mgcp set debug {on|off} Enable/Disable MGCP debugging
mgcp show endpoints List defined MGCP endpoints
minivm list accounts List defined mini-voicemail boxes
minivm list templates List message templates
minivm list zones List zone message formats
minivm reload Reload Mini-voicemail configuration
minivm show settings Show mini-voicemail general settings
minivm show stats Show some mini-voicemail statistics
mixmonitor {start|stop} {<chan Execute a MixMonitor command
module load Load a module by name
module reload Reload configuration
module show [like] List modules and info
module unload Unload a module by name
moh reload Reload MusicOnHold
moh show classes List MusicOnHold classes
moh show files List MusicOnHold file-based classes
no debug channel Disable debugging on channel(s)
originate <no description available>
parkedcalls show List currently parked calls
phoneprov show routes Show registered phoneprov http routes
pri intense debug span <no description available>
queue add member Add a channel to a specified queue
queue reload {parameters|membe Reload queues, members, queue rules, or parameters
queue remove member Removes a channel from a specified queue
queue reset stats Reset statistics for a queue
queue set penalty Set penalty for a channel of a specified queue
queue show Show status of a specified queue
queue {pause|unpause} member Pause or unpause a queue member
queue show rules Show the rules defined in queuerules.conf
realtime destroy Delete a row from a RealTime database
realtime load Used to print out RealTime variables.
realtime store Store a new row into a RealTime database
realtime update Used to update RealTime variables.
realtime update2 Used to test the RealTime update2 method
reload <no description available>
rtcp set debug {on|off|ip} Enable/Disable RTCP debugging
rtcp set stats {on|off} Enable/Disable RTCP stats
rtp set debug {on|off|ip} Enable/Disable RTP debugging
say load [new|old] Set or show the say mode
sip notify Send a notify packet to a SIP peer
sip prune realtime [peer|all] Prune cached Realtime users/peers
sip qualify peer Send an OPTIONS packet to a peer
sip reload Reload SIP configuration
sip set debug {on|off|ip|peer} Enable/Disable SIP debugging
sip set history {on|off} Enable/Disable SIP history
sip show {channels|subscriptio List active SIP channels or subscriptions
sip show channelstats List statistics for active SIP channels
sip show channel Show detailed SIP channel info
sip show domains List our local SIP domains
sip show history Show SIP dialog history
sip show inuse List all inuse/limits
sip show mwi Show MWI subscriptions
sip show objects List all SIP object allocations
sip show peers List defined SIP peers
sip show peer Show details on specific SIP peer
sip show registry List SIP registration status
sip show sched Present a report on the status of the sched queue
sip show settings Show SIP global settings
sip show tcp List TCP Connections
sip show users List defined SIP users
sip show user Show details on specific SIP user
sip unregister Unregister (force expiration) a SIP peer from the registry
skinny reload Reload Skinny config
skinny reset Reset Skinny device(s)
skinny set debug {off|on} Enable/Disable Skinny debugging
skinny show devices List defined Skinny devices
skinny show device List Skinny device information
skinny show lines [verbose] List defined Skinny lines per device
skinny show line List Skinny line information
skinny show settings List global Skinny settings
stun set debug {on|off} Enable/Disable STUN debugging
timing test Run a timing test
udptl set debug {on|off|ip} Enable/Disable UDPTL debugging
ulimit Set or show process resource limits
unistim reload Reload UNISTIM configuration
unistim send packet Send packet (for reverse engineering)
unistim set debug {on|off} Toggle UNITSTIM debugging
unistim show info Show UNISTIM info
voicemail reload Reload voicemail configuration
voicemail show users List defined voicemail boxes
voicemail show zones List zone message formats
Диагностика
calls*CLI> zap show status Description Alarms IRQ bpviol CRC4 OpenVox A1200P Board 1 OK 0 0 0 calls*CLI>
calls*CLI> zap show channels
Chan Extension Context Language MusicOnHold
pseudo from-zap
4 voip-in
5 voip-in
6 internal
7 from-zap
calls*CLI>
calls*CLI> sip show channels Peer User/ANR Call ID Seq (Tx/Rx) Form Hold Last Message 192.168.1.100 501 0c4e6bcf615 00102/00000 ulaw No Tx: ACK 192.168.1.106 201 1ed492e26a7 00101/00002 ulaw No Rx: ACK 2 active SIP channels
calls*CLI> show codecs
Disclaimer: this command is for informational purposes only.
It does not indicate anything about your configuration.
INT BINARY HEX TYPE NAME DESC
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 (1 << 0) (0x1) audio g723 (G.723.1)
2 (1 << 1) (0x2) audio gsm (GSM)
4 (1 << 2) (0x4) audio ulaw (G.711 u-law)
8 (1 << 3) (0x8) audio alaw (G.711 A-law)
16 (1 << 4) (0x10) audio g726 (G.726)
32 (1 << 5) (0x20) audio adpcm (ADPCM)
64 (1 << 6) (0x40) audio slin (16 bit Signed Linear PCM)
128 (1 << 7) (0x80) audio lpc10 (LPC10)
256 (1 << 8) (0x100) audio g729 (G.729A)
512 (1 << 9) (0x200) audio speex (SpeeX)
1024 (1 << 10) (0x400) audio ilbc (iLBC)
65536 (1 << 16) (0x10000) image jpeg (JPEG image)
131072 (1 << 17) (0x20000) image png (PNG image)
262144 (1 << 18) (0x40000) video h261 (H.261 Video)
524288 (1 << 19) (0x80000) video h263 (H.263 Video)
1048576 (1 << 20) (0x100000) video h263p (H.263+ Video)
calls*CLI> sip show users Username Secret Accountcode Def.Context ACL NAT voip1 from-sip-extern No RFC3581 voip2 voip-in No RFC3581 599 599 internal No No 598 598 internal No RFC3581 704 704 internal No Always 703 703 internal No Always
core set verbose 0 sip set debug on